Neuroergonomics is motivated to effectively apply state-of-the-art methods and theories from neuroscience to understand how the brain works in everyday life. Conversely, findings obtained in work-defined settings inform and challenge our understanding of what work means in terms of neural mechanisms. Every two years, researchers from all over the world meet at the Neuroergonomics Conference to share their latest research across diverse research topics in various operational domains, based on state-of-the-art research methods.